Root rot is a broad term used when pathogens attack the root system of the plant. Under the right conditions, the pathogen invades the root system taking over and spreading to the roots of other plants in the garden. Root rot sucks.
Eventually, the pathogens choke out the root system which becomes slimy and turns mushy. Plants with root rot will be stunted in growth, production, and can eventually die.
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How To Tell If Your Hydroponic Plant Has Root Rot
Plants with root rot will start showing a yellowing and eventual browning of the roots. As the roots decay, they become slimy, tangled, and may have an odor.
Root rot takes over the plant’s root system. Since the plant cannot take in oxygen or nutrients through a damaged root system, it may show sign of deficiencies.
A healthy hydroponic root system should be a white creamy color, especially new growth.
Is The Plant Worth Saving?
If the problem has gone on too long, and all of the root system is mush, then the plants are probably not salvageable. Depending on your situation, it may be easier to just remove the plant and correct the issue that caused the root rot to start.
There are times, however, when it is easier and worthwhile to try to save an individual plant. A couple of years ago I had issues with a tomato plant I had in a 5-gallon hydroponic bucket. The air pump was not forcing enough air out of the air stone, which in combination with the hot temperatures we were having led to a case of root rot. It was my only tomato plant and a single-plant system so to me it was worth saving.
Steps To Saving a Hydroponic Plant From Root Rot
To have a chance at saving a plant from root rot, you have to take action early. Here are the steps I took to save that tomato plant from root rot.
1. Shut down your hydroponic system. Remove the plant from the system. This is easier if they are in net pots.
2. Run the roots underwater to get rid of dead roots and debris. Take a clean pair of scissors and cut back the remaining roots infected with root rot.
3. Drain the nutrient solution from your reservoir. If it’s a single plant system take it apart and sterilize it. If it’s a multi-plant system clean what you can without affecting the rest of the garden.
4. The next step is to get your system back up and running. Put your hydroponic system back together and add your nutrient solution. I would recommend adding beneficial bacteria, like Hydrogaurd, if you’re not already using some in your regimen.
Keep the nutrient solution around 70 degrees and the air pump on all the time.
Conclusion
Root rot is caused by a quick-spreading pathogen that can greatly reduce a plant’s growth and harvest at the least. It can be contained from spreading to other plants and sometimes plants can be saved. Root rot is preventable if precautions are taken to maintain a clean working environment and optimal growing conditions are kept.
March 19, 2019 at 6:26 am
I am new to hydroponics, my son set up a system for me to grow strawberries. so I don’t know much.I also live in South Africa
My strawberries developed root rot. I think that this was because my system was standing still for a number of hours due to the electrical problem here. I did not realise how sensitive the roots are. I closed down my whole system – this has been for about 6 weeks.
I want to restart with strawberry plants that I have nurtured from runners using water and a pinch of Nutrifeed – Strake Ayres.
Do I have to sterilize the whole system? if so how do I do that?
Thank you kindly for your help
August 25, 2019 at 10:26 pm
Kill it all, and take 2 weeks off – Come up with a plan; and make it happen.
August 26, 2019 at 12:17 pm
Hey Kelly, that’s one way to handle it. If it’s early in the grow that may be the best route but once you get far enough in, depending on what your growing, it may be worth a shot at trying to save it.
February 29, 2020 at 7:35 am
how can I prevent root rot ?
March 1, 2020 at 9:50 pm
Hey Chas! For preventing root rot check out this link